After three years of negotiation, the collective management organisations, under the umbrella of the central collection and distribution organisation for private copying levies in Germany (ZPÜ), together with the producers and importers of PCs, under the
The tariffs of the newly negotiated framework agreement shall apply retroactively from 01 January 2011 and be in force until 31 December 2016. A similar agreement between ZPÜ and the hardware manufacturers applicable to other devices enabling users to make copies, such as smartphones, is still pending.